Results
Pearson correlations between the main study variables (the major Five proportions, depressive periods, lifestyle fulfillment and you will parenthood satisfaction) showed that highest levels of extraversion was rather synchronised having high degrees of openness to play, life satisfaction, minimizing levels of depressive symptomatology (see Table 2). Neuroticism and despair levels have been undoubtedly correlated. High neuroticism along with is correlated having lower levels out of conscientiousness, agreeableness, existence pleasure, and you can parenthood pleasure. Highest quantities of conscientiousness was in fact correlated that have low levels from depressive periods and better levels of lifetime pleasure. Furthermore, high amounts of agreeableness have been coordinated that have lower levels away from depressive symptoms and better levels of existence fulfillment. Higher quantities of depressive symptomatology was coordinated which have lower levels away from existence fulfillment and you can parenthood pleasure.
Pairwise reviews revealed that homosexual guys which turned dads through surrogacy (Yards = 9
Correlations with the sociodemographic variables that served as controls in our study revealed that being older was significantly correlated with reports of worse physical health (r = ?0.28, p 2 = 0.055. When looking at the univariate effects (see Table 3), life satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 4.827, p = 0.009, ?p 2 = 0.052. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 5.31, SD = 1.16) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 4.70, SD = 1.39) on life satisfaction (p = 0.002), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 5.18, SD = 1.08; p = 0.161) or between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.804).
Table 3. Multivariate Study out of Covariance out of Class (Homosexual Dads by way of surrogacy, Gay Dads because of Heterosexual Relationships, and Heterosexual Fathers) getting Mental Well-being Concomitants (Ages, Place of Birth, Monetary Updates, Self-Ranked Fitness, Self-Rated Religiousness, Relationship Condition, Number of Students, Child’s Suggest Ages and Kid’s Home Managed).
Univariate effects also showed that parenthood satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 3.556, p = 0.031, ?p 2 = 0.039. 34, SD = 0.90) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 8.27, SD = 1.72) on parenthood satisfaction (p = 0.018), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 8.03, SD = 1.72; p = 0.870) or between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.216). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on life satisfaction and parenthood satisfaction remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied.
Just like the revealed inside the Desk 3, univariate consequences likewise showed that depressive symptomology did not somewhat differed among about three communities, F(2,step one76) = step 1.806, p = 0.167.
To test our prediction that homosexual fathers compliment of surrogacy would declaration highest quantities of extraversion than simply either heterosexual dads otherwise homosexual fathers by way of a beneficial heterosexual matchmaking, i presented univariate study of covariance (ANCOVA) that have article hoc pairwise reviews. Research classification (gay dads as a consequence of surrogacy; gay fathers who had become dads thanks to a great heterosexual relationships; and you may heterosexual fathers) supported given that independent changeable, extraversion supported as centered variable, and the nine sociodemographic details located in order to somewhat differ within fathers’ communities (years, place of beginning, financial reputation, self-rated wellness, self-rated religiousness, relationships reputation, level of college students, college students imply many years, and you can child home) were utilized while the covariates.
The results displayed in Table 4 indicated that extraversion significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,179) = 4.182, p = 0.017, ?p 2 = 0.045. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 3.64, SD = 0.72) scored significantly higher on extraversion than heterosexual fathers (M = 2.39, SD = 0.87; p = 0.006). Gay men who became fathers through surrogacy also scored significantly higher on extraversion than gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 3.50, SD = 0.69; p = 0.038). No significant difference was found between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.458). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on extraversion remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied. However, Polyamorous dating apps the difference between gay fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship was non-significant.